In Ontario, the building code dictates regulations regarding fire separation between living spaces in the basement. The specific requirements can vary based on the type of occupancy (residential, commercial, etc.), the construction type, and other factors.
However, here are some general guidelines that may apply:
1. Fire-Rated Walls: Walls separating living spaces in the basement from other areas, such as storage rooms, utility rooms, or mechanical rooms, may need to be constructed using fire-rated materials. This typically involves using materials that can resist fire for a specified period, such as gypsum board or certain types of concrete blocks.
2. Fire Doors: Doors within the basement that lead to other areas of the building, such as stairwells or other living spaces, may need to be fire-rated. These doors are designed to resist the spread of fire and smoke for a certain amount of time.
3. Smoke Alarms: The installation of smoke alarms is usually required in all habitable spaces, including basements. These alarms should be interconnected so that if one alarm detects smoke, all alarms in the building will sound.
4. Egress Requirements: There are usually regulations regarding the size and accessibility of windows or other means of egress in basement living spaces. This is to ensure that occupants have a safe way to exit the building in the event of a fire.
5. Ceiling Treatments: Ceilings in basement living spaces may need to be finished with fire-resistant materials to help prevent the spread of fire to the floors above.
It’s important to note that these are general guidelines, and specific requirements can vary depending on the municipality and the type of building. It’s always best to consult the local building department or a qualified building professional to ensure compliance with all relevant codes and regulations
Thank you,
Amandeep Pathak
Permit Canada